Joe Don Baker, the rugged screen icon best known for bringing real-life Sheriff Buford Pusser to vivid life in the 1973 hit Walking Tall, has died at 89, his family announced on May 7. Born in Groesbeck, Texas, in 1936, Baker was raised by his aunt after losing his mother at age 12. He earned a business administration degree from North Texas State College in 1958, served two years in the U.S. Army, then honed his craft at New York’s Actors Studio before making his Hollywood breakthrough.

Baker’s portrayal of Pusser—complete with the memorable wooden club—cemented his reputation as Hollywood’s go-to tough guy. The film’s box-office success led to diverse roles: the calculating bank robber Charley Varrick, the title-character cop in Mitchell (1975), and the cantankerous baseball scout in The Natural (1984). His gift for playing both lawman and outlaw showed up again as a crooked chief in Fletch (1985) and a relentless private eye in Scorsese’s Cape Fear (1991).

Long before his big-screen stardom, Baker built experience in Westerns such as Guns of the Magnificent Seven (1969) and Wild Rovers (1971), and on television in series like Bonanza and Gunsmoke. His debut—an uncredited turn in Cool Hand Luke (1967)—hinted at the magnetic presence that would soon command audiences worldwide.

Though the cause of death has not been made public, tributes have poured in for the man whose steely glare and moral grit defined an era of American cinema. Baker’s family, friends, and fans remember him as a consummate professional whose characters’ fierce integrity and raw vulnerability left an indelible mark on film history.