On May 14, 2025, DHS announced a voluntary self-deportation program that offers undocumented immigrants a $1,000 stipend and free commercial flights if they choose to leave the U.S. The policy marks a notable shift from detention and forced removals toward incentivized departures.

Participants must use the CBP Home app, with funds released only after departure is verified. DHS estimates the program could cut removal costs by up to 70%. Secretary Kristi Noem called it the “safest and most cost-effective” option and said it allows for future legal reentry.

Supporters say it could save taxpayer money, ease immigration backlogs, and provide a more humane alternative. Critics warn it may encourage illegal entry and question whether it addresses deeper systemic issues or will prove effective long-term.

Rolled out amid declining illegal crossings tied to heightened enforcement, the program is pitched as complementary to those efforts. Its impact on public opinion and immigration dynamics will be closely watched as policymakers weigh humanitarian concerns, cost efficiency, and enforcement credibility.