President Donald Trump recently announced the creation of what he called a “Board of Peace,” an initiative aimed at addressing global conflicts, including unrest in Gaza. He presented the proposal as an alternative diplomatic framework and invited several nations to join as permanent members. In a move that drew particular attention, he also extended an invitation to Pope Leo, signaling his intention to incorporate moral and spiritual leadership into the effort.

The proposal quickly generated mixed reactions. Membership would require a $1 billion financial contribution, prompting concerns from multiple governments. Countries such as Germany, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ukraine declined to participate, suggesting reservations about the structure, cost, or political implications of the initiative.

Other nations, including Israel, Argentina, Russia, Hungary, and Saudi Arabia, agreed to join, giving the board an initial base of support. The split response highlighted broader geopolitical differences and underscored the controversial nature of establishing a new diplomatic body outside existing international institutions.

After initially reviewing the proposal, the Vatican ultimately declined the invitation. Cardinal Pietro Parolin explained that Pope Leo believes global conflicts should be addressed through established multilateral institutions, particularly the United Nations. The decision reaffirmed the Holy See’s preference for traditional, inclusive diplomatic channels in pursuing international peace efforts.