Senator Josh Hawley has introduced a bill that aims to restrict U.S. involvement with Chinese AI technologies, such as the chatbot DeepSeek, due to national security concerns. The bill proposes harsh penalties, including fines up to $1 million and prison sentences up to 20 years for individuals, and up to $100 million for businesses that violate the law.

DeepSeek’s growing popularity in the U.S. has raised concerns about data privacy and surveillance risks due to its Chinese origin. U.S. agencies, including the Navy and NASA, have already restricted its use, and some states, like Texas, have banned it on government devices.

The bill reflects escalating tensions between the U.S. and China over tech, aiming to protect U.S. technological superiority.

While supporters cite security concerns, critics argue the bill could stifle innovation and limit global collaboration. The proposed law may disrupt U.S. businesses relying on Chinese technology, with potential long-term impacts on trade and industry practices.