A federal appeals court has temporarily blocked former President Donald Trump’s attempt to use the Alien Enemies Act to deport suspected members of a Venezuelan gang. In a 2-1 decision, the DC Circuit Court of Appeals allowed two lower court orders to remain in place while a legal challenge proceeds. Trump had invoked the 1798 law, which grants broad wartime authority, to fast-track the deportations of alleged members of the Tren de Aragua gang, sparking intense legal and political backlash.

US District Judge James Boasberg’s orders halted the deportations on March 15, but controversy erupted when deportation flights reportedly continued during an emergency hearing. The Justice Department’s refusal to clarify details of those flights led to a rare public rebuke from Chief Justice John Roberts after Trump called for Boasberg’s impeachment. Critics argue the administration’s actions could violate constitutional rights and put plaintiffs at risk of torture if deported.

Judge Karen Henderson expressed concern that using the law could exile individuals to countries they don’t belong to, potentially subjecting them to abuse. Judge Patricia Millett emphasized the importance of maintaining the status quo while the case is pending, warning that immediate deportations would strip plaintiffs of access to legal protection. In dissent, Trump-appointed Judge Justin Walker focused on jurisdiction, claiming the case should be heard in Texas, not Washington, D.C., and cited national security concerns.

The Trump administration is expected to appeal to the Supreme Court. Legal observers note that the case raises significant constitutional questions about the limits of executive power, the protection of immigrants’ rights, and the government’s obligation to follow court orders. As the case continues, the broader implications for immigration policy and judicial authority remain under close scrutiny.