The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on June 30, 2025, allowed the Trump administration to move forward with its controversial deportation policy, granting the government the ability to deport migrants to third countries without prior legal notice. This ruling came after a lower court temporarily halted these deportations, which had been part of the administration’s stricter immigration enforcement efforts. The case has become a flashpoint for the ongoing legal battle over due process rights and the treatment of migrants.

The dispute centers around the deportation of migrants to countries like South Sudan, El Salvador, and Vietnam, where they may face significant danger. In particular, the decision follows a class-action lawsuit filed by migrants who feared persecution or torture if sent to third countries. A Boston-based U.S. District Judge had earlier ruled that these deportations must be paused until migrants were given a “reasonable fear interview,” but the Supreme Court’s ruling temporarily overruled that order.

The Trump administration justified the policy, arguing that such deportations were necessary for national security and to rid the U.S. of what they deemed “criminal illegal aliens.” However, immigration advocates and human rights groups condemned the policy, warning it could lead to the death or torture of migrants. Critics argue that the government’s approach violates constitutional due process rights and places vulnerable migrants in grave danger.

Although the Supreme Court’s decision allows deportations to resume, the case is not fully settled. Legal experts anticipate more discussions on whether sending migrants to dangerous countries without due process violates U.S. law. The case underscores the tension between the U.S.’s immigration enforcement policies and its commitments to human rights and international legal standards.