Mouth cancer (oral cancer) is a serious disease that affects the lips, tongue, gums, inner cheeks, and other parts of the mouth. It usually develops after the age of 40 and is more common in men than in women. According to recent reports, India has recorded over 77,000 new cases of mouth cancer this year, with more than 52,000 deaths. Early detection greatly increases the chances of survival, but in many cases, it’s discovered only after spreading to nearby lymph nodes.
In the early stages, mouth cancer often shows no symptoms, which is why regular dental checkups—at least twice a year—are essential. Warning signs may include non-healing mouth sores, pain or difficulty swallowing, loose teeth, earache, numbness in the lips or face, and red or white patches on the mouth or tongue. While these symptoms can also result from other conditions, it’s important not to ignore them, especially if they persist.
The primary causes of oral cancer include tobacco use, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. The disease progresses through four stages, starting with small, localized tumors and advancing to widespread growth affecting surrounding tissues and organs. Treatment depends on the stage but generally includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted drug therapy, often used in combination to destroy cancer cells and prevent their return.
Experts emphasize that 80% of mouth cancer cases are linked to tobacco use, and the average age of diagnosis is around 50. However, early detection and treatment can increase survival rates up to 82%. Regular dental visits, maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and pa
