Some studies suggest pickle juice can relieve cramps faster than plain water, but the effect may come from nerve stimulation rather than quickly replacing electrolytes. The amount usually consumed is too small to dramatically change sodium levels right away.
It may be useful for occasional exercise-related cramps, but it is not a cure for frequent nighttime cramps or cramps caused by circulation problems, medications, or medical conditions. Drinking too much can also add a lot of sodium.
If cramps happen often, become severe, or come with swelling, weakness, numbness, or other unusual symptoms, a healthcare professional should evaluate the cause. Pickle juice may help some people temporarily, but it should not replace proper treatment.