On May 7, 2025, the papal election began as 115 cardinal electors gathered in the Sistine Chapel, following traditions of secrecy to ensure their decisions were free from outside influence. The world watched eagerly for smoke signals, a ritual that indicates the progress of the voting process.

After two days of voting, black smoke signaled no decision had been made until white smoke emerged at 11:47 a.m. on May 8, announcing the election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of Chicago as Pope Leo XIV. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re shared the news from St. Peter’s Basilica, marking a historic moment for the Church.

This election followed a nine-day mourning period for Pope Francis, who died on April 21, 2025. His pontificate was noted for its emphasis on social justice and environmental issues, and the mourning allowed the faithful to honor his legacy before the Church entered the interregnum.

Pope Leo XIV’s election is significant for its potential to shape the Church’s future. With a strong background in pastoral work and leadership, he is expected to focus on social outreach and sustainability. His choice of the name “Leo” signifies a commitment to the Church’s social teachings and a desire to continue the impactful legacy of his predecessors.